Posted By P & L Blog

 Elephant

Did you know that elephants have a secret language that humans can't hear?  Bob Simon, 60 Minutes correspondent, takes us into the rainforest to learn about these fascinating animals who have more in common with us than we thought.  The Elephant Listening Project at Cornell is working on a dictionary of elephant communications.

Do you think there other animals have their own languages ? Will they translate into concepts that humans can understand?

 

Image by exfordy under Creative Commons license.

 

 

 
Posted By P & L Blog

Ground breaking

 

Lake Superior State University has released its annual List of Words to Be Banished from the Queen's English due to "mis-use, over-use and general uselessness". The 15 winners of this dubious distinction, chosen from over 5,000 nominations, include "toxic assets", "shovel ready" and "teachable moment".  Words related to social media also appeared on the 2009 list: tweeting, retweeting and unfriending were all winners (or losers) this year.

I would have liked to see "going rogue" banished, but there's always next year.

What words did you get tired of in 2009?


 
Posted By P & L Blog

Schenectady

Imagine spending 35 years on one translation project.  Charles T. Gehring has.  As the director of the New Netherland project at the New York State Library,  he has spent half his life translating records from the era when New York was a Dutch colony.

The Dutch influence in the state is often overlooked in history classes but reminders of the early settlers include towns named Amsterdam, Rotterdam, and Guilderland.  Long before Paul Revere's ride in 1775, Symon Schermerhorn rode to Fort Orange (now called Albany) in 1690 to warn settlers that the French and Indians were on their way after attacking Schenectady.  The Dutch lost control of the colony to the British in 1664 but the importance of their language was far from over.

English wasn't used in Dutch Reform churches until 1764, and families of Dutch descent continued to speak the language for many years.  Martin Van Buren spoke English as a second language; Teddy Roosevelt grew up listening to his grandparents speak Dutch.  Vital records in New York continued to be written in English and Dutch until the 1920s.  The Dutch influence in New York lives on today: everytime you hear someone speak with a Brooklyn accent, you have the Dutch to thank.


 
Posted By P & L Blog

 
Posted By P & L Blog

 

Dictionaries

Many word lovers also love dictionaries.  Because no dictionary contains all the information we need or want, most of us own quite a selection.  But any new dictionary we buy is already out of date; the process used to create them is long and laborious so new words may not appear in print for years.

In "Redefining Definition", Erin McKean notes that the definitions found in dictionaries can be overly abstract and they are often incomplete.  Space limits the number of examples that can be included, depriving the reader of important information. McKean says that online dictionaries can use real-time examples pulled from different sources including websites and social media.  The meaning of new words will be accessible much faster and to more people than in a print version.

McKean is the former editor in chief of American dictionaries at Oxford University Press and now she has founded the online dictionary Wordnik.com.  Her understanding of both online and print gives her an interesting perspective.

As sites like Wordnik.com grow, will you hold on to your print dictionaries?

 

 


 
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